Misused medical tools: In some births, medical tools like forceps and vacuum extractors can be used to assist with delivery. The misuse of these tools can actually harm the child, though.
Placental abruption: The placenta that supplies an unborn child with nutrients can rupture or completely detach while in the womb.
The unborn child may experience a severe drop in oxygen supply, and the mother may suffer internal bleeding. Medical providers must act quickly at the first sign of placenta abruption. Internal bleeding can be immediate and severe, putting both the mother and her unborn child in a potentially life-threatening situation. Warning Signs of Fetal Distress If fetal distress can be diagnosed early, then there is a better chance that a medical professional can treat the infant. Seven telltale signs of fetal distress are: Little or no fetal movement: One of the most obvious signs that something is wrong with a baby in utero is a decline in fetal movement.
During a healthy pregnancy, the mother should feel the child moving more and more as it develops. Medical providers should conduct additional tests if the mother reports a drop in fetal movement and activity. Unusual fetal heartbeat: Just as in an adult, the heartbeat of an unborn baby should be consistent.
Some changes can occur during contractions, but it should correct itself shortly after. Using electrodes and contraction stress tests, medical providers can listen to a fetal heartbeat.
If it beats too quickly, too slowly, or at an unusual pace, then it could be a sign of fetal distress. Abnormal amniotic fluids: There is a variety of medical tools and knowledge available to determine if the amniotic fluid levels in a womb are safe and normal.
A low level of amniotic fluid — called oligohydramnios — can cause oxygen deprivation and permanent brain damage in the unborn child. Vaginal bleeding: Most pregnant women experience some amount of vaginal bleeding, but it should never be so much that medical attention is required. A large amount of vaginal bleeding can suggest placental abruption, which can threaten the health of both the mother and her child. Oftentimes, emergency C-sections are required when placental abruption is diagnosed.
Excessive cramping: Painful cramps can occur as an unborn baby grows and causes shifts and displacements inside the mother. Frequent or extremely painful cramps can be a sign of fetal distress or an impending miscarriage, though. Unsafe weight gain or loss: Pregnant women are expected to gain weight to a noticeable degree, especially in the later months of pregnancy. Every woman will gain different amounts of weight depending on her current health, past pregnancies, height, genetics, and much more.
If a pregnant woman gains too much weight, barely gains weight, or starts to lose weight, then it could cause fetal distress or be the cause of it. Hypertension: Abnormally high blood pressure is dangerous in all circumstances.
A pregnant mother with hypertension — sometimes called maternal high blood pressure — could be put at risk of heart failure. Or her unborn child could be receiving low levels of oxygen due to interrupted blood flow. Additional Reading: The different mother's conditions that may affect the baby What is EMF and how it can help your unborn baby Information on fetal heart rate monitoring mistakes. Fetal Movement During Pregnancy. Electronic Fetal Monitoring.
View Sources. Merck Manual, Fetal Distress , January Fetal Health. Pregnancy Groups. Third Trimester. Jump to Your Week of Pregnancy. Pregnancy Week. Signs of Labor. Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners.
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