These are the types of effects associated with dextromethorphan that people who abuse it are seeking. Some people seeking psychedelic, hallucinatory, or dissociative effects, take DXM drugs because they are easy to find and inexpensive. Normal doses of DXM medications depend on your condition and doctor recommendations.
For an average adult, DXM dosage is typically between 15 mg and 30 mg three or four times a day as needed for a cough. By comparison, people who abuse dextromethorphan take between mg and mg in one dose. People who are addicted to DXM have been known to consume as many as 3 or 4 bottles of cough syrup per day.
When DXM became a popular substance of abuse in the mids, few local or state governments banned it. The federal government only released label requirements that made usage and safe doses clear. Some states passed age limits on who could buy medications containing DXM, while other states imposed limits on how many DXM-containing medications you could buy at once. When you take dextromethorphan in large quantities it can come with uncomfortable, dangerous, and serious side effects like:.
Studies show people who abuse DXM may also have problems with short and long-term memory, attention, and confusing thoughts after taking this medication in high doses. The dangers of dextromethorphan abuse increase when you take it with prescription drugs , alcohol , marijuana , or illegal drugs.
People who abuse dextromethorphan report dose-dependent plateaus. Plateau 2: mg to mg of DXM can bring about exaggerated auditory or visual sensations, psychedelic effects, feeling dizzy or imbalanced, and closed-eye hallucinations. Plateau 3: mg to 1, mg can cause visual and auditory hallucinations or disturbances, altered consciousness, delayed reaction times, mania, panic and paranoia, and partial dissociation from reality.
Plateau 4: Over mg, DXM effects can lead to psychotic symptoms, complete dissociation, and impaired balance and physical coordination. Long-term, high-dose DXM abuse may lead to toxic psychosis, which is when you lose touch with reality and may have hallucinations and act erratically. Make certain your health care professional knows if you are on a low-sodium, low-sugar, or any other special diet.
Most medicines contain more than their active ingredient, and many liquid medicines contain alcohol. Use this medicine only as directed by your doctor or the directions on the label. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than your doctor or the label says.
Although this effect has happened only rarely, dextromethorphan has become habit-forming causing mental or physical dependence in some persons who used too much for a long time. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine.
If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine.
Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Just be sure to tell them about specific symptoms so they can send the appropriate response. Have them bend their top knee inward if they can for added support. This position will keep their airways open in case they begin to vomit. In high doses, it can have serious and lasting effects, including dependence.
Adrienne Santos-Longhurst is a freelance writer and author who has written extensively on all things health and lifestyle for more than a decade. Robitussin, along with many other cough-suppressant products, contain an ingredient known as DXM. This can have dangerous interactions and side….
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